- linux-morello - op-lists.linaro.org

[PATCH v3 0/5] Provide a vDSO to purecap processes and write tests

by Aditya Deshpande

Hello, This patch series implements a pure-capability vDSO which purecap userspace applications can directly use. It also fixes the vDSO selftests so that they can be built as purecap binaries, therefore allowing the new purecap vDSO to be tested. The existing aarch64 vDSO implementation is unchanged - it has simply been redefined as the compat vDSO. Therefore, processes using both the standard and purecap ABIs will have a vDSO to use. Main changes in v3: * Series has now grown to 5 patches. The first patch duplicates an unmerged upstream change (I forgot to include this in v2). Once it is merged upstream and the fork is rebased this patch may disappear from the log. * Patch 3 adds some purecap-only code to linux/types.h to enable the vDSO, which uses kernel headers, to be built for purecap. * v2 removed the vdso-purecap/ directory, as it needlessly replicated the code in vdso/. vdso/Makefile was instead changed so it could build both vDSOs (regular and purecap) from the same source. This is achieved by calling the Makefile twice with BUILD_PURECAP_VDSO=[y/n]. v3 further changes this Makefile; now all purecap generated files are placed in a separate subdirectory (vdso/purecap.) Aditya Deshpande (5): selftests: vDSO: fix Makefile so that it uses lib.mk correctly selftests/vDSO: Add support for purecap vDSO testing linux/types.h: Redefine uintptr_t to __uintcap_t under purecap arm64: vdso: Build a pure-capability vDSO arm64: vDSO: Provide a purecap vDSO to userspace purecap programs arch/arm64/Makefile | 6 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h | 24 +++++--- arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso.h | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h | 58 +++++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 2 + arch/arm64/kernel/vdso-purecap-wrap.S | 22 +++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++- arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 60 ++++++++++++++++--- fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c | 24 ++++---- include/linux/compiler.h | 3 +- include/linux/types.h | 4 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 16 ++--- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.h | 16 +++++ tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c | 5 +- .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c | 6 +- 15 files changed, 252 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso-purecap-wrap.S -- 2.25.1

2 years

2
8
0 0

baremetal program execution on ARM Morello board

by CHANDRAJIT PAL

Hello, I am running baremetal programs on FVP. I compiled using llvm toolchain with baremetal support and created the .axf binaries under the debug directory of the project folder. This .axf executable Is something I like to test on morello board without any OS environment. when I tried to run the .axf binary on the board using the ARM development studio IDE morello edition, under the run> debug config> made the settings and when I I started debugging it gets stuck at the HLT instruction (when performing debug from symbol) or starting from the initial address and going into an infinite loop when starting from entry point. while on the terminal console I couldn't see the output of the printf statement which i was expecting. even if I try to run directly or debug it step by step. (the program is correct because I already tested on FVP) ..I am being redirected to the debug configuration. and iterating thru the same process as described without seeing the actual output on the terminal which I configured with the /dev/ttyusb2 115200 command. Any suggestions please.

2 years

2
1
0 0

baremetal program execution on ARM Morello board

by CHANDRAJIT PAL

Hello, I am running baremetal programs on FVP. I compiled using llvm toolchain with baremetal support and created the .axf binaries under the debug directory of the project folder. This .axf executable Is something I like to test on morello board without any OS environment. when I tried to run the .axf binary on the board using the ARM development studio IDE morello edition, under the run> debug config> made the settings and when I I started debugging it gets stuck at the HLT instruction (when performing debug from symbol) or starting from the initial address and going into an infinite loop when starting from entry point. while on the terminal console I couldn't see the output of the printf statement which i was expecting. even if I try to run directly or debug it step by step. (the program is correct because I already tested on FVP) ..I am being redirected to the debug configuration. and iterating thru the same process as described without seeing the actual output on the terminal which I configured with the /dev/ttyusb2 115200 command. Any suggestions please.

2 years

1
0
0 0

[PATCH V4 00/11] Add testcases for address space management syscalls

by Chaitanya S Prakash

Syscalls operating on memory mappings manage their address space via owning capabilities. They must adhere to a certain set of rules[1] in order to ensure memory safety. Address space management syscalls are only allowed to manipulate mappings that are within the range of the owning capability and have the appropriate permissions. Tests to check the capability's tag, bounds, range as well as permissions have been added. Finally, as certain flags and syscalls conflict with the reservation model or lack implementation, a check to verify appropriate handling of the same has also been added. The mincore() tests are expected to fail in this iteration as they are not fully supported. The next iterations will contain representability testcases. Review branch: https://git.morello-project.org/chaitanya_prakash/linux/-/tree/review/purec… This patch series has been tested on: https://git.morello-project.org/amitdaniel/linux/-/tree/review/purecap_mm_r… [1] https://git.morello-project.org/morello/kernel/linux/-/wikis/Morello-pure-c… Changes in V4: - Corrected subject of cover letter Changes in V3: https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… - Added get_pagesize() function and VERRIFY_ERRNO() macro - Added LoadCap and StoreCap permissions testcase - Added validity_tag_check testcases - Added reservation tests - Renamed variable "addr" to "ptr" to avoid confusion when manipulating both addresses and capabilities - Cleaned up syscall_mmap and syscall_mmap2 testcases - Restructured code into testcases that check tags, range, bounds and permissions - Improved range_check testcases - Improved commit messages - Removed helper functions, tests directly written in testcase functions - Removed signal handling and ddc register testcases Changes in V2: https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… - Added link to the review branch - Removed unnecessary whitespace Changes in V1: https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… Chaitanya S Prakash (11): kselftests/arm64: morello: Create wrapper functions for frequently invoked syscalls kselftests/arm64: morello: Add get_pagesize() function kselftests/arm64: morello: Add VERIFY_ERRNO() macro kselftests/arm64: morello: mmap: Clean up existing testcases kselftests/arm64: morello: mmap: Add MAP_GROWSDOWN testcase kselftests/arm64: morello: mmap: Add validity tag check testcases kselftests/arm64: morello: mmap: Add capability range testcases kselftests/arm64: morello: mmap: Add mmap() bounds check testcases kselftests/arm64: morello: mmap: Add mremap() bounds check testcases kselftests/arm64: morello: mmap: Add permission check testcases kselftests/arm64: morello: mmap: Add brk() testcase .../selftests/arm64/morello/bootstrap.c | 13 - .../selftests/arm64/morello/freestanding.c | 16 +- .../selftests/arm64/morello/freestanding.h | 74 ++- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/morello/mmap.c | 547 +++++++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 606 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1

2 years

3
21
0 0

[PATCH V7 0/2] Support capabilities for struct mmc_ioc_{multi_}cmd

by Akram Ahmad

Hi everyone, This patch aims to enable purecap applications to make use of the MMC block driver by adding PCuABI support to the MMC_IOC_CMD and MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD ioctls. This also includes compat64 support for the ioctls. V6 -> V7: Clarify comments on ioctl numbering. V5 -> V6: Fix for ioctl numbering based on struct size; minor corrections. V4 -> V5: Improvement to readability and fix to user-space macro. V3 -> V4: Minor corrections and improvements to readability of code. - Remove unnecessary explicit checks on capabilities. - Revert modification to struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd. - Remove unnecessary parentheses. V2 -> V3: - Implement support for capabilities in the ioctls. - Correct formatting errors in patches. - Correct formatting and syntax errors in code. V1 -> V2: Various improvements to the code including: - Preference for native structs over (void __user *) - Complying with code styling guidelines - Improvement in code readability via removing unnecessary casts GitLab Issue: https://git.morello-project.org/morello/kernel/linux/-/issues/51 Review branch: https://git.morello-project.org/arkamnite/linux/-/commits/morello%2Fmmc_v7 Many thanks, Akram Akram Ahmad (2): mmc: Implement compat handling for struct mmc_ioc_{multi_}cmd mmc: Support capabilities in MMC_IOC_{MULTI_}CMD ioctls drivers/mmc/core/block.c | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- include/uapi/linux/mmc/ioctl.h | 19 ++++++- 2 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

2 years

2
4
0 0

[PATCH v2 1/3] selftests/vDSO: Add support for purecap vDSO testing

by Aditya Deshpande

Replace getauxval() with getauxptr() when building the tests for purecap. By building the vDSO selftests as purecap binaries, we can test the purecap vDSO. Signed-off-by: Aditya Deshpande <aditya.deshpande(a)arm.com> --- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c | 5 +++-- .../selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c | 6 ++---- 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.h index de0453067d7c..58f3df88160d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.h @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #define PARSE_VDSO_H #include <stdint.h> +#include <stdlib.h> /* * To use this vDSO parser, first call one of the vdso_init_* functions. @@ -28,4 +29,19 @@ void *vdso_sym(const char *version, const char *name); void vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(uintptr_t base); void vdso_init_from_auxv(void *auxv); +/* + * Under PCuABI, pointers in the auxiliary vector can no longer be represented + * as unsigned long as they are now capabilities. Get the capability to the + * vDSO using getauxptr() instead, which returns a a capability instead of + * unsigned long. + */ +static inline uintptr_t get_sysinfo_ehdr() +{ +#ifdef __CHERI_PURE_CAPABILITY__ + return getauxptr(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR); +#else + return (uintptr_t)getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR); +#endif +} + #endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c index 883ca85424bc..091efeaa3172 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_abi.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include "../kselftest.h" #include "vdso_config.h" +#include "parse_vdso.h" extern void *vdso_sym(const char *version, const char *name); extern void vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(uintptr_t base); @@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ static inline void vdso_test_clock(clockid_t clock_id) int main(int argc, char **argv) { - unsigned long sysinfo_ehdr = getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR); + uintptr_t sysinfo_ehdr = get_sysinfo_ehdr(); ksft_print_header(); ksft_set_plan(VDSO_TEST_PLAN); @@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) printf("[vDSO kselftest] VDSO_VERSION: %s\n", version); - vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)); + vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(sysinfo_ehdr); vdso_test_gettimeofday(); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c index e411f287a426..359f881ac574 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_test_gettimeofday.c @@ -37,14 +37,12 @@ const char *name = "__vdso_gettimeofday"; int main(int argc, char **argv) { - unsigned long sysinfo_ehdr = getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR); + uintptr_t sysinfo_ehdr = get_sysinfo_ehdr(); if (!sysinfo_ehdr) { printf("AT_SYSINFO_EHDR is not present!\n"); return KSFT_SKIP; } - - vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)); - + vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(sysinfo_ehdr); /* Find gettimeofday. */ typedef long (*gtod_t)(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz); gtod_t gtod = (gtod_t)vdso_sym(version, name); -- 2.25.1

2 years

2
5
0 0

[PATCH v5 00/13] update bpf syscall for PCuABI/compat64

by Zachary Leaf

Hi, Here's v5 of the bpf syscall patches, following on from the RFC[1], v1[2], v2[3] and v3[4], v4[5]. The bpf syscall is updated to propagate user pointers as capabilities in the pure-capability kernel-user ABI (PCuABI). It also includes an approach to support the existing aarch64 ABI (compat64). One complication here is from the fact this syscall supports many multiplexed sub-commands, some of which are themselves multiplexed with a number of further nested/multiplexed options. Another complication is that the existing syscall uses a trick of storing user pointers as u64 to avoid needing a compat handler for 32-bit systems. To retain compatibility with the aarch64 ABI and add Morello support, special compat64 conversion and handling is implemented. Inbound (userspace->kernel) conversion between compat64/native struct layouts is handled upfront on entry to the syscall (with the exception of bpf_xyz_info structs). This minimises changes to subcommand handlers. Some subcommands require conversion back out to userspace and that is by necessity handled where it occurs. Patch 1 is not essential to this series but it's a nice debug feature to have and works[6]. It enables BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT which many eBPF kselftests use. Patches 5,6,8 implement the core compat64 handling. Each commit compiles cleanly but relevant parts will be broken inbetween. Patch 9 fixes the CHECK_ATTR macro to also check configs passed in via compat64. Patch 11 finally enables capabilities in the kernel. Patches 12,13 handles uaccess that occurs in two eBPF helper functions. The rest are setup/helper functions. Testing wise, see associated LTP changes below as posted to LTP mailing list[7]. The eBPF LTP tests are fairly minimal and test only a small part of the changes here. There's a new test to test CHECK_ATTR from patch 9. The kernel kselftests contain many more extensive eBPF tests. They can be built fairly easily natively on aarch64 which is useful for testing compat64. More work needs to be done here though to: a) enable out-of-tree cross-compilation for purecap as well as x86->aarch64 b) replace ptr_to_u64() with casts to uintptr_t in tests c) general libbpf/bpftool enablement and fixes since many tests rely on this d) CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF required for many tests but this requires the build system to have a recent version of pahole tool Next steps once we have the core kernel support would be porting libbpf and bpftool for purecap plus work on enabling kselftests as above. Kernel branch available at: https://git.morello-project.org/zdleaf/linux/-/tree/morello/bpf_v5 Associated LTP test/changes at: https://git.morello-project.org/zdleaf/morello-linux-test-project/-/tree/mo… Thanks, Zach [1] [RFC PATCH 0/9] update bpf syscall for PCuABI/compat64 https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… [2] [PATCH 00/10] update bpf syscall for PCuABI/compat64 https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… [3] [PATCH v2 00/12] update bpf syscall for PCuABI/compat64 https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… [4] [PATCH v3 00/12] update bpf syscall for PCuABI/compat64 https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… [5] [PATCH v4 00/12] update bpf syscall for PCuABI/compat64 https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… [6] [PATCH v3 0/5] Restore syscall tracing on Morello https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… [7] [PATCH 0/3] add eBPF support https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello-ltp@op-lists.linaro… ----------------------------------------------------------------------- v5: - Simplify BPF_LINK_CREATE handling in bpf/syscall.c:convert_compat_bpf_attr() - Add missing bpf_compat_ptr_field() - Re-work/fix check_attr() to catch missing enum bpf_cmd values v4: - Return EFAULT in bpf_{prog,link}_get_info_by_fd, not err - Fix multiline comment formatting - Reduce number of in_compat_syscall() in copy_bpf_attr_from_user() + copy_bpf_{btf,prog,link}_from_user() - copy_bpf_{btf,prog,link}_to_user() remains the same but s/target_info/src_info - bpf_copy_from_user_with_ptr() helper removed v3: - Renamed all {is,in}_32bit_... to compat32, e.g. is_32bit_compat_task -> is_compat32 task, same for 64bit versions - Removed dispatch_bpf() + bpf_check_perms() and merged back into __sys_bpf - they no longer need to be split now we have no separate compat64 handler - Ensured we memset(0)/zero initialise all compat/non-compat structs for bpf_attr, bpf_{prog,link,btf}_info as appropriate when copying in/out from userspace - Switched order of first two arguments of bpf_put_uattr() to align with bpfptr_put_uattr() and more closely match put_user() - Moved #include <linux/bpf_compat.h> into bpf.h - Moved bpf_copy_{to,from}_user_with_ptr to bpf.h - Renamed bpf_uattr_compat_ptr macro to bpf_compat_ptr_field - Removed const arguments for bpf_copy_from_user(_task) helpers - Fixed pointer type mismatch warnings in void *ptr = in_compat64_syscall() ? type1 : type2; pattern - Replace temporary #define bpfptr_copy with in_compat64_syscall conditional in bpfptr.h:copy_from_bpfptr_with_ptr - only use _with_ptr in purecap v2: - Fixed copy_from_bpfptr_offset_with_ptr - this no longer uses sockptr as of 6.1 (see patch 9) - Rebase on 6.4 - new struct members need conversion/handling: - New BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER + associated bpf_attr BPF_LINK_CREATE members - New bpf_link_info types BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETFILTER + BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS - Renamed in_32bit_compat_syscall() to in_compat32_syscall() and added in_compat64_syscall() - Handled uaccess from bpf helper programs bpf/helpers.c:bpf_copy_from_user + bpf_copy_from_user_task - Added new stddef.h macro copy_field() to simplify conversion assignments - bpf: compat64: add handler and convert bpf_attr in - Replaced #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT64 with in_compat64_syscall() + use copy_bpf_attr_from_user() helper function for inbound compat conversion - This removes the __sys_compat_bpf compat64 handler, now using the existing __sys_bpf + in_compat64_syscall() for reduced diff size, less duplication and clearer code - Conversion now happens in copy_bpf_attr_from_user() for better encapsulation + stack usage - bpf: compat64: bpf_attr convert out - Renamed PUT_USER_ATTR() to bpf_put_uattr() + moved to bpf.h - Introduced bpfptr_put_uattr() in bpfptr.h - Originally missed handling cases writing out to userspace with copy_to_bpfptr_offset() - now replaced with new bpfptr_put_uattr() macro - 6.4 now has a new field showing what log size will be needed - see 47a71c1f9af0 ("bpf: Add log_true_size output field to return necessary log buffer size") - This also requires new macro bpf_field_exists() to handle compat64 when checking that userspace supports this new field - bpf: compat64: handle bpf_xyz_info - Simplified bpf_link_info conversion handling using memcpy - Removed bpf_map_info patch since struct is the same in compat64/native (no ptrs) - Replaced #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT64 with in_compat64_syscall() + use copy_bpf_xyz_info_{from,to}_user() helper functions for compat conversions - Merged bpf_{btf,prog,link}_info into a single patch - bpf: use user pointer types in uAPI structs - Added new compat_uptr_to_kern() macro to simplify casting/converting in compat ptrs - Usage of copy_{to,from}_user_with_ptr variants now correctly applied with new helpers ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Zachary Leaf (13): arm64: morello: enable syscall tracing arch: rename 32bit_compat to compat32 arch: add compat helpers specific to 64-bit stddef: introduce copy_field helper bpf: compat64: add handler and convert bpf_attr in bpf: compat64: bpf_attr convert out bpf/btf: move zero check into btf.c bpf: compat64: handle bpf_{btf,prog,link}_info bpf: compat64: support CHECK_ATTR macro bpf: copy_{to,from}_user_with_ptr helpers bpf: use user pointer types in uAPI structs bpf: use addr for bpf_copy_from_user_with_task bpf: use addr for bpf_copy_from_user .../morello_transitional_pcuabi_defconfig | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/compat.h | 11 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/syscall.h | 6 +- arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 6 +- arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/perf_regs.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/pointer_auth.c | 6 +- arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 16 +- arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 10 +- arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 2 +- arch/mips/include/asm/compat.h | 2 +- arch/parisc/include/asm/compat.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/compat.h | 2 +- arch/s390/include/asm/compat.h | 2 +- arch/sparc/include/asm/compat.h | 4 +- arch/x86/include/asm/compat.h | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c | 2 +- drivers/input/input.c | 2 +- drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c | 6 +- fs/ext4/dir.c | 2 +- fs/nfs/dir.c | 2 +- include/linux/bpf.h | 19 + include/linux/bpf_compat.h | 415 +++++++++ include/linux/bpfptr.h | 28 +- include/linux/compat.h | 16 +- include/linux/stddef.h | 3 + include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 94 +- kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c | 2 +- kernel/bpf/btf.c | 104 ++- kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 9 +- kernel/bpf/hashtab.c | 12 +- kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 9 +- kernel/bpf/net_namespace.c | 6 +- kernel/bpf/offload.c | 2 +- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 843 ++++++++++++++---- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 20 +- kernel/time/time.c | 2 +- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 6 +- mm/util.c | 2 +- net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c | 8 +- net/bpf/test_run.c | 31 +- net/core/sock_map.c | 6 +- 46 files changed, 1394 insertions(+), 342 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/bpf_compat.h -- 2.34.1

2 years

2
16
0 0

[PATCH V6 0/2] Support capabilities for struct mmc_ioc_{multi_}cmd

by Akram Ahmad

Hi everyone, This patch aims to enable purecap applications to make use of the MMC block driver by adding PCuABI support to the MMC_IOC_CMD and MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD ioctls. This also includes compat64 support for the ioctls. V5 -> V6: Fix for ioctl numbering based on struct size; minor corrections. V4 -> V5: Improvement to readability and fix to user-space macro. V3 -> V4: Minor corrections and improvements to readability of code. - Remove unnecessary explicit checks on capabilities. - Revert modification to struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd. - Remove unnecessary parentheses. V2 -> V3: - Implement support for capabilities in the ioctls. - Correct formatting errors in patches. - Correct formatting and syntax errors in code. V1 -> V2: Various improvements to the code including: - Preference for native structs over (void __user *) - Complying with code styling guidelines - Improvement in code readability via removing unnecessary casts GitLab Issue: https://git.morello-project.org/morello/kernel/linux/-/issues/51 Review branch: https://git.morello-project.org/arkamnite/linux/-/commits/morello%2Fmmc_v6 Many thanks, Akram Akram Ahmad (2): mmc: Implement compat handling for struct mmc_ioc_{multi_}cmd mmc: Support capabilities in MMC_IOC_{MULTI_}CMD ioctls drivers/mmc/core/block.c | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- include/uapi/linux/mmc/ioctl.h | 16 ++++-- 2 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

2 years

2
4
0 0

[PATCH v4 0/1] fs: Handle exact bounds for argv and envp

by Teo Couprie Diaz

Hi everyone, Here is the latest revision to make the capabilities to argv and envp strings properly restricted. All my questions have been answered along the different revisions, so hopefully we are getting close to a final patch ! Notable this revision: I changed some comment wordings due to the few reworks of the logic and code removed. Thanks in advance, Téo # Changes from v3-v4[0] - Some comment and commit message clarifcations - Change PC-uABI to PCuABI - Do capability representation operations unconditionally - Putting the capability/pointer to arg strings on the ELF stack is now common between purecap and compat - Fix off by one error in padding traversal - Swap padding traversal while and pre-checks to a single for # Changes from v2-v3[1] - Commit message clarified - Fixed some typing and use issues - Updated the stack alignment to use a define depending on the build type - Changed the put_str_array function to only put one string pointer, the looping over all strings is restored to be handled in create_elf_tables. - Moved the padding calculations to a separate function that returns the updated value of bprm->p rather than the padding. - Reduced the amount of code not shared between purecap/compat - Removed nonsensical check before alignment computation # Changes from v1-v2[2] - Rebased on top of the last release - Update to make use of the properly derived stack capability in binfmt_elf - Move the copying of argv and envp strings in binfmt_elf to a helper function - Check for padding after an arg only - Greatly simplify the change in exec by completely skipping the padding, rather than looping through it and allocating pages in exec - Add more details to the comments explaining the padding process - Rename most variables. I'm not great with names so hopefully they are OK, otherwise feel free to suggest new ones ! - Proper COMPAT handling, but with a slight loss compared to a regular kernel - Detail trade-off in comments and in commit message - Force a greater stack alignment in exec to mitigate issues during relocation - Simplify accesses and use `get_user()` rather than `copy_from_user()` - Use wrappers provided by <cheriintrin.h> rather than builtins - Get rid of the elf_stack_put_user_cap macro Gitlab patch for review : https://git.morello-project.org/Teo-CD/linux/-/commit/5527a39f6e3cd0eb39cc4… [0]: https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… [1]: https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… [2]: https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… Teo Couprie Diaz (1): fs: Handle exact bounds for argv and envp fs/binfmt_elf.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- fs/exec.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1

2 years

2
6
0 0

[PATCH v4 00/13] update bpf syscall for PCuABI/compat64

by Zachary Leaf

Hi, Here's v4 of the bpf syscall patches, following on from the RFC[1], v1[2], v2[3] and v3[4]. The bpf syscall is updated to propagate user pointers as capabilities in the pure-capability kernel-user ABI (PCuABI). It also includes an approach to support the existing aarch64 ABI (compat64). One complication here is from the fact this syscall supports many multiplexed sub-commands, some of which are themselves multiplexed with a number of further nested/multiplexed options. Another complication is that the existing syscall uses a trick of storing user pointers as u64 to avoid needing a compat handler for 32-bit systems. To retain compatibility with the aarch64 ABI and add Morello support, special compat64 conversion and handling is implemented. Inbound (userspace->kernel) conversion between compat64/native struct layouts is handled upfront on entry to the syscall (with the exception of bpf_xyz_info structs). This minimises changes to subcommand handlers. Some subcommands require conversion back out to userspace and that is by necessity handled where it occurs. Patch 1 is not essential to this series but it's a nice debug feature to have and works[5]. It enables BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT which many eBPF kselftests use. Patches 5,6,8 implement the core compat64 handling. Each commit compiles cleanly but relevant parts will be broken inbetween. Patch 9 fixes the CHECK_ATTR macro to also check configs passed in via compat64. Patch 11 finally enables capabilities in the kernel. Patches 12,13 handles uaccess that occurs in two eBPF helper functions. The rest are setup/helper functions. Testing wise, see associated LTP changes below as posted to LTP mailing list[6]. The eBPF LTP tests are fairly minimal and test only a small part of the changes here. There's a new test to test CHECK_ATTR from patch 9. The kernel kselftests contain many more extensive eBPF tests. They can be built fairly easily natively on aarch64 which is useful for testing compat64. More work needs to be done here though to: a) enable out-of-tree cross-compilation for purecap as well as x86->aarch64 b) replace ptr_to_u64() with casts to uintptr_t in tests c) general libbpf/bpftool enablement and fixes since many tests rely on this d) CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF required for many tests but this requires the build system to have a recent version of pahole tool Next steps once we have the core kernel support would be porting libbpf and bpftool for purecap plus work on enabling kselftests as above. Kernel branch available at: https://git.morello-project.org/zdleaf/linux/-/tree/morello/bpf_v4 Associated LTP test/changes at: https://git.morello-project.org/zdleaf/morello-linux-test-project/-/tree/mo… Thanks, Zach [1] [RFC PATCH 0/9] update bpf syscall for PCuABI/compat64 https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… [2] [PATCH 00/10] update bpf syscall for PCuABI/compat64 https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… [3] [PATCH v2 00/12] update bpf syscall for PCuABI/compat64 https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… [4] [PATCH v3 00/12] update bpf syscall for PCuABI/compat64 https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… [5] [PATCH v3 0/5] Restore syscall tracing on Morello https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org… [6] [PATCH 0/3] add eBPF support https://op-lists.linaro.org/archives/list/linux-morello-ltp@op-lists.linaro… ----------------------------------------------------------------------- v4: - Return EFAULT in bpf_{prog,link}_get_info_by_fd, not err - Fix multiline comment formatting - Reduce number of in_compat_syscall() in copy_bpf_attr_from_user() + copy_bpf_{btf,prog,link}_from_user() - copy_bpf_{btf,prog,link}_to_user() remains the same but s/target_info/src_info - bpf_copy_from_user_with_ptr() helper removed v3: - Renamed all {is,in}_32bit_... to compat32, e.g. is_32bit_compat_task -> is_compat32 task, same for 64bit versions - Removed dispatch_bpf() + bpf_check_perms() and merged back into __sys_bpf - they no longer need to be split now we have no separate compat64 handler - Ensured we memset(0)/zero initialise all compat/non-compat structs for bpf_attr, bpf_{prog,link,btf}_info as appropriate when copying in/out from userspace - Switched order of first two arguments of bpf_put_uattr() to align with bpfptr_put_uattr() and more closely match put_user() - Moved #include <linux/bpf_compat.h> into bpf.h - Moved bpf_copy_{to,from}_user_with_ptr to bpf.h - Renamed bpf_uattr_compat_ptr macro to bpf_compat_ptr_field - Removed const arguments for bpf_copy_from_user(_task) helpers - Fixed pointer type mismatch warnings in void *ptr = in_compat64_syscall() ? type1 : type2; pattern - Replace temporary #define bpfptr_copy with in_compat64_syscall conditional in bpfptr.h:copy_from_bpfptr_with_ptr - only use _with_ptr in purecap v2: - Fixed copy_from_bpfptr_offset_with_ptr - this no longer uses sockptr as of 6.1 (see patch 9) - Rebase on 6.4 - new struct members need conversion/handling: - New BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER + associated bpf_attr BPF_LINK_CREATE members - New bpf_link_info types BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETFILTER + BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS - Renamed in_32bit_compat_syscall() to in_compat32_syscall() and added in_compat64_syscall() - Handled uaccess from bpf helper programs bpf/helpers.c:bpf_copy_from_user + bpf_copy_from_user_task - Added new stddef.h macro copy_field() to simplify conversion assignments - bpf: compat64: add handler and convert bpf_attr in - Replaced #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT64 with in_compat64_syscall() + use copy_bpf_attr_from_user() helper function for inbound compat conversion - This removes the __sys_compat_bpf compat64 handler, now using the existing __sys_bpf + in_compat64_syscall() for reduced diff size, less duplication and clearer code - Conversion now happens in copy_bpf_attr_from_user() for better encapsulation + stack usage - bpf: compat64: bpf_attr convert out - Renamed PUT_USER_ATTR() to bpf_put_uattr() + moved to bpf.h - Introduced bpfptr_put_uattr() in bpfptr.h - Originally missed handling cases writing out to userspace with copy_to_bpfptr_offset() - now replaced with new bpfptr_put_uattr() macro - 6.4 now has a new field showing what log size will be needed - see 47a71c1f9af0 ("bpf: Add log_true_size output field to return necessary log buffer size") - This also requires new macro bpf_field_exists() to handle compat64 when checking that userspace supports this new field - bpf: compat64: handle bpf_xyz_info - Simplified bpf_link_info conversion handling using memcpy - Removed bpf_map_info patch since struct is the same in compat64/native (no ptrs) - Replaced #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT64 with in_compat64_syscall() + use copy_bpf_xyz_info_{from,to}_user() helper functions for compat conversions - Merged bpf_{btf,prog,link}_info into a single patch - bpf: use user pointer types in uAPI structs - Added new compat_uptr_to_kern() macro to simplify casting/converting in compat ptrs - Usage of copy_{to,from}_user_with_ptr variants now correctly applied with new helpers ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Zachary Leaf (13): arm64: morello: enable syscall tracing arch: rename 32bit_compat to compat32 arch: add compat helpers specific to 64-bit stddef: introduce copy_field helper bpf: compat64: add handler and convert bpf_attr in bpf: compat64: bpf_attr convert out bpf/btf: move zero check into btf.c bpf: compat64: handle bpf_{btf,prog,link}_info bpf: compat64: support CHECK_ATTR macro bpf: copy_{to,from}_user_with_ptr helpers bpf: use user pointer types in uAPI structs bpf: use addr for bpf_copy_from_user_with_task bpf: use addr for bpf_copy_from_user .../morello_transitional_pcuabi_defconfig | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/compat.h | 11 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/syscall.h | 6 +- arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 6 +- arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/perf_regs.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/pointer_auth.c | 6 +- arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 16 +- arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 10 +- arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 2 +- arch/mips/include/asm/compat.h | 2 +- arch/parisc/include/asm/compat.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/compat.h | 2 +- arch/s390/include/asm/compat.h | 2 +- arch/sparc/include/asm/compat.h | 4 +- arch/x86/include/asm/compat.h | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c | 2 +- drivers/input/input.c | 2 +- drivers/media/rc/bpf-lirc.c | 6 +- fs/ext4/dir.c | 2 +- fs/nfs/dir.c | 2 +- include/linux/bpf.h | 18 + include/linux/bpf_compat.h | 415 +++++++++ include/linux/bpfptr.h | 28 +- include/linux/compat.h | 16 +- include/linux/stddef.h | 3 + include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 94 +- kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c | 2 +- kernel/bpf/btf.c | 104 ++- kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 9 +- kernel/bpf/hashtab.c | 12 +- kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 9 +- kernel/bpf/net_namespace.c | 6 +- kernel/bpf/offload.c | 2 +- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 865 ++++++++++++++---- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 20 +- kernel/time/time.c | 2 +- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 6 +- mm/util.c | 2 +- net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c | 8 +- net/bpf/test_run.c | 31 +- net/core/sock_map.c | 6 +- 46 files changed, 1415 insertions(+), 342 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/bpf_compat.h -- 2.34.1

2 years

2
27
0 0

2025

2024

2023

2022

linux-morello